Small Animal Topic

Anal Sac Tumors in Dogs

...hypercalcemia and presence of lymph node involvement. Surgical removal of these nodes can produce long-term relief of constipation. Some animals have had multiple surgeries to remove recurrent lymph nodes to...
Small Animal Topic

Mammary Tumors

...character of all the mammary masses and assess local lymph node enlargement. Other procedures are performed to stage the cancer (determine what type it is and where it is located...
Small Animal Topic

Hip Luxation

...not feasible due to injury or poor hip conformation. The femoral head and neck ostectomy removes the femoral head and neck producing a “false joint.” Function is very good with...
Small Animal Topic

Mast Cell Tumors

...locations found in feline patients are the head and neck followed by the extremities. Additionally, cutaneous mast cell tumors found on the head and neck of cats are less aggressive...
Small Animal Topic

Bone Tumors in Cats and Dogs

...grade (i.e., osteosarcoma and chondrosarcoma), whether the surgical margins are free of tumor cells (for limb-sparing surgery), and whether the tumor has spread to a regional lymph node. Figure 5...
Large Animal Topic

Temporohyoid Osteoarthropathy

...to the base of the ear or at the throatlatch area, tossing the head or reluctance to accept the bit or perform under saddle in specific head positions. Once there...
Small Animal Topic

Osteochondrosis of the Shoulder

...(back) surface of the humeral head (Figure 1). Osteochondrosis begins with a failure of immature cartilage to form bone in the humeral head. This failure leads to abnormal cartilage thickening...
Small Animal Topic

Otitis Externa

...with otitis externa may start out with mild signs, but can progress with time or failed treatment attempts such as: scratching their ears or shaking their heads ears may be...
Small Animal Topic

Lung Lobe Tumors

...longer when the tumor is smaller or located on the periphery of the lung lobe (15–17.5 months), when the lymph nodes are small (20 months) and when the tumor can...