Figure 1. The ear canal (gray arrow) is vertical, or upright, near its outer opening, and then lies horizontal, or flat, as it nears the ear drum. The middle ear...
...hypercalcemia and presence of lymph node involvement. Surgical removal of these nodes can produce long-term relief of constipation. Some animals have had multiple surgeries to remove recurrent lymph nodes to...
...invasive and spread elsewhere in the body). A palpable mass underneath the skin of the abdomen or near a nipple is the most common findings in dogs and cats with...
...Summit registration. Examination Committee members earn twenty maintenance of certification activity points per year of service. Workload: Heavy. Year-round responsibilities. Term of service: Three-plus years. Terms begin June 1 and...
...eardrum into the external ear canal or extend through the Eustachian tube, which connects the middle ear to the back of the throat. In a small number of cases, polyps...
...Figure 3. Closure of the defect from the excised mast cell with a small skin flap from adjacent skin near the base of the ear. The dog went healed without...
...caused swelling and bony reaction along the toes and lower bones of the leg, known as “hypertrophic osteopathy.” Figure 1. Lung lobe tumor in one of the caudal (rear) lung...
...nuclear medicine facilities are not widely available (Figure 4). Whole-body radiographs are an alternative to bone scan but are more time consuming and costly, and metastases may be missed with...
...with a “cauliflower” ear. Potential complications include: cosmetic alteration of the ear recurrence of the hematoma necrosis (death) of the pinna A bandage should be placed to protect the ear...
...The result of the joint instability is abnormal wear of the cartilage. Cartilage wear leads to the formation of bone spurs and scar tissue, which are the characteristic signs of...
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